Why Did Bangladesh’s Former Police Chief Plead Guilty?
Bangladesh’s former Inspector General of Police, Chowdhury Abdullah Mamun, has pleaded guilty to crimes against humanity for his role in the brutal crackdown on student-led protests during July and August 2024. According to the United Nations, the crackdown left up to 1,400 people dead. Prosecutors confirmed on Thursday that Mamun not only accepted responsibility but also agreed to assist the court as a key witness.
“[Mamun] pleaded guilty to crimes against humanity,” said Muhammad Tajul Islam, chief prosecutor at Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT). “He has agreed to assist the court by acting as a witness, giving all the knowledge he has regarding the crimes committed during the July–August uprising.”
To protect his safety, the court approved a separate accommodation for Mamun while the trial continues.
What Charges Are Being Brought Against Sheikh Hasina?
Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India after her 15-year rule collapsed, was formally indicted alongside former Interior Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal. The tribunal rejected defense lawyers’ attempts to dismiss the charges. Hasina, 77, is being tried in absentia after ignoring an extradition order. Her trial began on June 1, 2025.
She faces five counts at the ICT, including abetment, incitement, complicity, facilitation, conspiracy, and failure to prevent mass murder. Prosecutors argue she had “overall command responsibility for the violence” that occurred during the uprising.
Hasina’s lawyer, Amir Hossain, acknowledged that the trial is just beginning and stated, “The trial is at an initial stage, and there are several other phases.”
Where Are Hasina and Her Former Minister Now?
Both Hasina and Kamal are believed to be in India. Kamal, also indicted, has yet to return and faces similar charges in connection with the state-led crackdown.
Hasina has already been convicted in a separate case. On July 2, she received a six-month sentence for contempt of court, further complicating her political and legal future.
By Yockshard Enyendi