Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has officially signed a new law that brings back military trials for civilians, despite the country’s Supreme Court ruling against the practice earlier this year. This move has sparked criticism from opposition leaders and human rights advocates who argue it undermines constitutional rights.
The newly signed Uganda Peoples’ Defence Forces (Amendment) Act, 2025, gives military courts the legal authority to try civilians. The announcement came from Uganda’s Parliament through a post on X (formerly Twitter). The bill was passed last month, and the President’s assent now makes it enforceable.
Critics say the legislation directly violates the Supreme Court’s decision, which had deemed such military prosecutions unconstitutional. That ruling had forced the government to shift some cases, including that of opposition leader Kizza Besigye, from military courts to civilian ones. Besigye had been facing charges including treason.
Despite the top court’s stance, the government went ahead and reintroduced the idea through fresh legislation. The army’s spokesperson welcomed the law, claiming it would prevent the rise of armed political groups threatening democratic stability. Officials insist that only civilians involved in violent acts involving firearms will face military trials.
However, opposition leaders argue this law could be used to suppress dissent, especially ahead of the upcoming elections. Bobi Wine, a popular musician-turned-politician and a key opposition figure, has previously faced military charges over illegal gun possession, charges that were eventually dropped. He is once again preparing to run against Museveni, who has held power for nearly four decades.
By Risper Akinyi
