Madagascar’s President Andry Rajoelina has announced plans to hold a national dialogue on Wednesday in an effort to ease tensions after weeks of youth-led protests demanding government accountability and reform. The move comes just hours after demonstrators issued a 48-hour ultimatum for the president to address their grievances or face a nationwide strike.
On Monday, Rajoelina appointed Army General Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo as the new Prime Minister, a week after dissolving his cabinet in what he described as a “step toward addressing public concerns.” However, this reshuffle did little to calm the growing unrest. Protesters, who initially rallied over persistent water and electricity shortages, have since broadened their demands to include Rajoelina’s resignation, citing frustration over poverty and corruption in the country.
Why Are Madagascar’s Youth Protesting?
The protests, largely driven by young people inspired by “Gen Z” movements in Kenya and Nepal, reflect deep dissatisfaction with living conditions and governance. For many, the demonstrations symbolize a call for generational change and a rejection of years of mismanagement. The United Nations reports that at least 22 people have died and over 100 others have been injured since the protests began, though the government disputes these figures.
Rajoelina announced that the national dialogue would include spiritual leaders, students, and youth representatives, promising to “listen to people’s concerns and develop lasting solutions.” However, the protest movement has dismissed the president’s response as insufficient. In a statement shared on their verified Facebook page, demonstrators labeled the Prime Minister’s appointment a “cosmetic manoeuvre,” arguing that real change will only come through leadership accountability.
The protests mark one of the most significant waves of civil unrest Madagascar has seen in recent years, underscoring growing frustration among its youth who are demanding not only better living standards but also genuine political reform.
By Lucky Anyanje